Caralan Trust, et al. - Page 28




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          power and control over Alexion Trust’s receipt of income that               
          such income should not be taxed to them.  See Barmes v.                     
          Commissioner, supra.  They also have failed to prove that Alexion           
          Trust should not be disregarded as a sham, since the transfer in            
          trust lacked economic substance.  See discussion of relevant                
          factors, sec. II.A.3.a.(2) supra, as set forth in Muhich v.                 
          Commissioner, supra.  Finally, they have failed to prove that one           
          or both of them should not be treated as the owner of all or a              
          portion of Alexion Trust on account of application of one or more           
          of the grantor trust rules found in sections 673 through 676.               
          Accordingly, we find that, during 1995, one or both of the                  
          J. Shirleys earned gross income in the amount of $179,791, from             
          providing computer consulting services, which income, in the                
          amount of $166,042, the J. Shirleys failed to include in gross              
          income.                                                                     
                    b.  Deductions                                                    
               On brief, the J. Shirleys argue that they should be allowed            
          deductions, totaling $78,260, claimed by Alexion Trust in                   
          computing its net profit from computer consulting of $101,531.              
          Respondent denied those deductions to Alexion Trust on various              
          grounds, including Alexion Trust’s failure to establish that the            
          underlying expenses were deductible under section 162, which                
          allows a deduction for all ordinary and necessary expenses paid             
          or incurred during the taxable year in carrying on any trade or             






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