Wagner Construction, Inc. - Page 52




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               (1) The employee's qualifications;                                     
               (2) the nature, extent, and scope of the employee's work;              
               (3) the size and complexities of the business;                         
               (4) the prevailing general economic conditions;                        
               (5) the prevailing rates of compensation for comparable                
          positions in comparable concerns;                                           
               (6) the salary policy of the taxpayer as to all employees;             
               (7) in the case of small corporations with a limited number            
          of officers the amount of compensation paid to the particular               
          employee in previous years;                                                 
               (8) a comparison of salaries paid with the gross income and            
          the net income; and                                                         
               (9) comparison of salaries with distributions to                       
          stockholders.                                                               
               We carefully scrutinize the facts at hand because Dennis               
          and Curtis, the employees to whom the compensation was paid,                
          control petitioner, the paying corporation.  We must be sure that           
          any amounts purportedly paid as compensation were actually paid             
          for services rendered by Dennis and Curtis, rather than                     
          distributions to them of earnings that petitioner could not                 
          otherwise deduct.  See Paul E. Kummer Realty Co. v. Commissioner,           
          511 F.2d 313, 315-316 (8th Cir. 1975), affg. T.C. Memo. 1974-44;            
          Charles Schneider & Co. v. Commissioner, supra at 152-153.  No              
          single factor controls.  We examine these factors from the                  






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