Michael T. Caracci and Cindy W. Caracci, et al. - Page 34




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          result in an indication of a value which included the value of              
          intangible assets.                                                          
               Wilhoite decided that a better valuation would come from               
          employing the market approach; i.e., examining transfers of                 
          ownership of comparable home health care agencies.  His market              
          approach utilized two types of transfers.  One involved the                 
          valuation of comparable publicly traded home health care                    
          agencies.  The other valued the consideration paid for merged or            
          acquired companies.  In addition to the two-pronged market                  
          approach, Wilhoite also utilized an income method, wherein he               
          calculated the value of the Sta-Home tax-exempt entities’ cost-             
          savings attribute to a potential buyer.                                     
               As a basis for his valuations under both the market and                
          income approaches, Wilhoite ascertained the market value of                 
          invested capital (MVIC) for the Sta-Home tax-exempt entities.               
          The MVIC represents the market value of a company’s capital                 
          structure–-all of its ownership equity and all of its interest-             
          bearing debt.  The MVIC method is commonly used in the valuation            
          of closely held companies.  Its use operates to minimize                    
          differences in capital structure between a closely held company             
          and publicly traded companies which are used as comparables.  See           
          Pratt et al., Valuing Small Business and Professional Practices             
          548 (3d ed. 1998).                                                          








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