Edward A. Robinson III and Diana R. Robinson - Page 121




                                        - 95 -                                         
               The “legislative history” the majority relies on is the                 
          material contained in the Blue Book and in the Joint Committee on            
          Taxation, Summary of Conference Agreement on H.R. 3838 (Tax                  
          Reform Act of 1986) (JCS-16-86), August 29, 1986 (Staff Summary).            
          The Blue Book was published by congressional staff after the                 
          enactment of 1986 TRA.  The majority argues the Staff Summary,               
          which was produced before 1986 TRA was enacted, corroborates                 
          assertions made in the Blue Book regarding personal interest.                
               Such reliance is unwarranted and contrary to precedent.  A              
          staff committee’s explanation of a provision is not a statement              
          by legislators and was not relied on by legislators when enacting            
          the 1986 TRA because it was published in May 1987.  McDonald v.              
          Commissioner, 764 F.2d 322 (5th Cir. 1985), affg. T.C. Memo 1983-            
          197; see Zinniel v. Commissioner, 89 T.C. 357 (1987).  A staff               
          summary explanation provided after the enactment of a provision              
          is not legislative history.  Guilzon v. Commissioner, 985 F.2d               
          819 (5th Cir. 1993), affg. 97 T.C. 237 (1991); see Zinniel v.                
          Commissioner, supra.  The Staff Summary explanation cannot be                
          considered part of the legislative history because it was                    
          authored by Congressional staff, the staff of the Joint Committee            
          on Taxation, and not by Congress.  Estate of Hutchinson v.                   
          Commissioner, 765 F.2d 665 (7th Cir. 1985), affg. T.C. Memo.                 
          1984-55.  The Staff Summary, however, may be given some                      








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