Tibor Guenther Horwath and Christel Horwath - Page 9

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          ment, and Engineering Center Tank-Automotive and Armaments                  
          Command, Armament Research, Development, and Engineering Center             
          located at Picatinny Arsenal.  Pursuant to the 1999 contract, TGC           
          was to modify the computer simulator in order to accommodate                
          tactical projectiles and perform tests in order to make it                  
          possible to evaluate smart munitions technology.                            
               TGC entered into additional contracts after the 1999 con-              
          tract that required TGC to use the computer simulator.                      
          Claimed Travel Expense Deduction                                            
               During the taxable years at issue, TGC had a contract                  
          (Primex contract) with Primex Technologies, Inc. (Primex) under             
          which TGC was to provide consulting services to Primex.  TGC                
          retained Tibor Horwath Consulting (i.e., Mr. Horwath) and Ms.               
          Jean P. Smith (Ms. Smith) to provide to Primex on TGC’s behalf              
          the consulting services required by the Primex contract.  The               
          services that Mr. Horwath and Ms. Smith were to provide to Primex           
          on TGC’s behalf required Mr. Horwath and Ms. Smith to travel                
          extensively.  Primex agreed to pay TGC for such travel expenses.            
               Pursuant to the Primex contract, TGC sent Primex an invoice            
          every month.  Each such invoice reflected, inter alia, a separate           
          category labeled “Expenses by Dr. Tibor G. Horwath” and “Expenses           
          by Jean P. Smith”, which listed the respective travel expenses              
          paid by Mr. Horwath and Ms. Smith in providing to Primex on TGC’s           
          behalf the consulting services required by the Primex contract.             






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Last modified: May 25, 2011