Ex parte WARNER et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-2440                                                          
          Application 07/705,726                                                      


          specification does not enable one of ordinary skill in the art              
          to make and use the claimed subject matter.                                 
               Determination of enablement is a question of law based on              
          underlying factual findings.  In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 495,               
          20 USPQ2d 1438, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1991).   The examiner has the               
          initial burden of supplying the factual basis to establish                  
          unpatentability of the claimed subject matter based on lack of              
          an enabling disclosure.  In so doing, the examiner must take                
          into account, inter alia, one skilled in the pertinent art,                 
          the application disclosure and information known in the art.                
          In re Wands, 858 F.2d 731, 737, 8 USPQ2d 1400, 1404 (Fed. Cir.              
          1988); United States v. Telectronics, Inc., 857 F.2d 778, 785,              
          8 USPQ2d 1217, 1223 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                       
               However, the examiner makes the following conclusory                   
          remarks only to justify his or her rejection:                               
               The specification does not describe how to carry                       
               out the method of the claimed invention.  There is                     
               no recitation of necessary growth conditions, doping                   
               levels, or interconnect fabrication steps.                             
          These remarks are not only inaccurate, but also did not take                
          into account, among other things, information known in the                  



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