Ex parte ITO et al. - Page 5





                 Appeal No. 97-1156                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/192,270                                                                                                                 


                 appellants’ specification and claims ,  the applied teachings ,  4                                          5                         

                 and the respective viewpoints of appellants and the examiner.                                                                          
                 As a consequence of our review, we make the determinations                                                                             
                 which follow.                                                                                                                          


                                                      The indefiniteness issue                                                                          
                          We reverse the examiner’s rejection of claims 30 through                                                                      
                 48 under 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, as being indefinite.                                                                         

                          The examiner is uncertain as to whether a product per se                                                                      

                 or a process of making a product is being claimed, and                                                                                 
                 specifically points to clauses (D) and (E) of claim 31, as                                                                             
                 well as claims 40 and 41 (Paper No. 20, page 4).                                                                                       




                          4The claims on appeal, drawn to a ceramic-metal composite assembly, are                                                       
                 claims of Group I, consistent with a restriction requirement in parent                                                                 
                 application Serial No. 07/987,186. These claims have also been indicated to be                                                         
                 for the elected species of Figures 1A and 1B (Paper No. 5), in accordance with                                                         
                 an election of species requirement (Paper No. 4).                                                                                      
                          5In our evaluation of the applied teachings, we have considered all of                                                        
                 the disclosure of each teaching for what it would have fairly taught one of                                                            
                 ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Boe, 355 F.2d 961, 965, 148 USPQ 507,                                                            
                 510 (CCPA 1966).  Additionally, this panel of the board has taken into account                                                         
                 not only the specific teachings, but also the inferences which one skilled in                                                          
                 the art would reasonably have been expected to draw from the disclosure.   See                                                         
                 In re Preda 401 F.2d 825, 826, 159 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA 1968).                                                                          

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