Ex parte ITO et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 97-1156                                                          
          Application 08/192,270                                                      


          welding, as shown in Figure 3(a).  Ito ‘904 simply fails to                 
          teach a mechanical joining of an intermediate member and a                  
          metallic member, a limitation of each of independent claims                 
          30, 31, and 38.  Thus, appellants’ claims are not anticipated               
          by the Ito ‘704 reference.                                                  

                               NEW GROUND OF REJECTION                                
               Under the authority of 37 CFR 1.196(b), this panel of the              
          board introduces the following new ground of rejection.                     


               Claim 43 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first and                  
          second paragraphs, as lacking descriptive support in the                    
          underlying specification and as being indefinite.                           
               The specification (page 3) makes it clear that brazing by              
          the use of specified materials and heating by the use of                    
          certain oxides are separate and distinct metallurgical joining              
          means.                                                                      

               With the above in mind, the content of claim 42 appears                
          to inappropriately encompass certain oxides for brazing which               
          were originally disclosed only for heating.  Thus, the                      
          language of claim 43 lacks descriptive support (35 U.S.C. 112,              
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