Ex parte ITO et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 97-1156                                                          
          Application 08/192,270                                                      


          § 103 by the teaching of Ito ‘085.                                          

                         The rejection based upon Yoshikawa                           

               We reverse this rejection of claims 30, 31, 35 through                 
          37, 42, and 45 through 48 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e).                         



               Simply stated, the feature of a mechanical joining of an               
          intermediate member and a metallic member in a ceramic-metal                
          composite assembly (independent claims 30 and 31), in                       
          particular, is not taught by Yoshikawa.  Thus, the content of               
          the rejected claims is not anticipated by the Yoshikawa                     
          disclosure.                                                                 

                          The rejection based upon Ito ‘704                           

               We reverse this rejection of claims 30 through 32 and 37               
          through 48 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).                                        

               The Ito ‘704 document may fairly be said to teach the                  
          joining of a ceramic turbine rotor shaft to a metal shaft                   
          either by the brazing of an intermediate buffer layer                       
          therebetween, as seen in Figure 2(b), or by end to end butt-                
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