Appeal No. 97-1156 Application 08/192,270 With respect to “metallurgical joining means”, it is clear to us that this recitation denotes a joining structure effected by metallurgical (chemical) interaction between the claimed intermediate member and ceramic member. The specification informs us (page 3) that this joining structure can be effected by brazing, diffusion joining or welding, joining by the use of oxide, friction welding, hot pressing, and hot isostatic pressing. As to the “mechanical joining means”, we understand this recitation as denoting a joining structure effected by mechanical interaction between the claimed intermediate member and the metallic member. The specification (page 3) instructs us that this joining structure can be effected by press fitting, shrink fitting and fastening with bolts or screws. In light of the above claim analysis, we understand the content of each of independent claims 30, 31 (with clauses (D) 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007