Ex parte ITO et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-1156                                                          
          Application 08/192,270                                                      


          anticipated                                                                 




          by, and under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over, Ito               
          ‘085.                                                                       

               As to the anticipation issue, we find that the Ito ‘085                
          patent, addressed to a ceramic turbocharger rotor, relies                   
          exclusively upon soldering or brazing (metallurgical joining                
          means) for assembling the rotor parts together.  Thus, Ito                  
          ‘085 lacks, at the least, mechanical joining means for joining              
          an intermediate member to a metallic member, as required by                 
          independent claims 30, 31, and 38.  It follows that Ito ‘085                
          is not an anticipatory reference within the meaning of 35                   
          U.S.C.                                                                      
          § 102(e).  Further, in the matter of the obviousness issue, it              
          is clear to us that the Ito‘085 teaching of exclusive reliance              
          upon soldering or brazing would not have been suggestive of                 
          any mechanical joining means, as claimed.  Accordingly, the                 
          claimed invention would not have been rendered obvious under                
          35 U.S.C.                                                                   

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