Ex parte BURNS et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 96-1075                                                          
          Application 08/041,737                                                      

               This is a decision on appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 134 from                
          the final rejection of claims 2, 4-21, 52-57, and 59-84.                    
               We reverse.                                                            
                                    BACKGROUND                                        
               The disclosed invention is directed to a monolithic                    
          integrated superconductor-semiconductor structure.                          
          Superconducting devices have much higher theoretical limits                 
          for speed than semiconductor devices; however, semiconductor                
          devices perform certain functions better.  Thus, there has                  
          been incentive to combine both high temperature                             
          superconductor (HTS) and semiconductor devices on the same                  
          chip to exploit the advantages of each technology.                          
               One obstacle is that "HTS materials are very weakly                    
          bound chemically, and are therefore easily decomposed (often                
          into elemental copper and other metals) by direct contact                   
          with semiconductors" (specification, page 5).  Elemental                    
          copper diffuses very fast through semiconductors.  "Copper                  
          forms a deep electronic trap in Si, Ge, and GaAs, and even                  
          at part per million levels it destroys the very properties                  
          of the semiconductor which allow it to be used to make                      



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