Ex parte BURNS et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-1075                                                          
          Application 08/041,737                                                      

          transistors and integrated circuits."  (Specification, pages 5-6).          
               The disclosed invention solves the problem in several                  
          ways:  (1) "by using a common substrate such as sapphire                    
          . . . for the fabrication of both the superconductive and                   
          the semiconductor sections of the monolithically integrated                 
          structure, direct growth of an oxide superconductor atop a                  
          semiconductor is avoided" (specification, page 10); (2) "the                
          use of a protective layer prevents contamination of the                     
          semiconductor section during subsequent HTS processing"                     
          (specification, pages 10-11); and (3) "[w]hen sapphire is                   
          the substrate for both the HTS and the semiconductor parts                  
          of the integrated circuits, Cu does not diffuse through the                 
          substrate from the HTS devices into the semiconductor                       
          structures" (specification, page 11), which reduces the                     
          total area of the integrated circuit which must be                          
          protected.                                                                  
               Claim 52 is reproduced below.                                          
                    52.  A monolithic integrated structure comprising:                
                    an insulating substrate;                                          
                    a semiconductor region formed on said substrate,                  
               said semiconductor region comprising a semiconductor                   
               material;                                                              

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