Appeal No. 96-1075 Application 08/041,737 transistors and integrated circuits." (Specification, pages 5-6). The disclosed invention solves the problem in several ways: (1) "by using a common substrate such as sapphire . . . for the fabrication of both the superconductive and the semiconductor sections of the monolithically integrated structure, direct growth of an oxide superconductor atop a semiconductor is avoided" (specification, page 10); (2) "the use of a protective layer prevents contamination of the semiconductor section during subsequent HTS processing" (specification, pages 10-11); and (3) "[w]hen sapphire is the substrate for both the HTS and the semiconductor parts of the integrated circuits, Cu does not diffuse through the substrate from the HTS devices into the semiconductor structures" (specification, page 11), which reduces the total area of the integrated circuit which must be protected. Claim 52 is reproduced below. 52. A monolithic integrated structure comprising: an insulating substrate; a semiconductor region formed on said substrate, said semiconductor region comprising a semiconductor material; - 3 -Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007