Ex parte HIGUCHI et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1996-2195                                                        
          Application 08/120,911                                                      



                    The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact                  
          that the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by               
          the Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the              
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,              
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In addition, the                     
          Federal Circuit reasons in Para-Ordnance, 73 F.3d at 1088-89,               
          37 USPQ2d at 1239-40, that for the determination of                         
          obviousness, the court                                                      


          must answer whether one of ordinary skill in the art who sets               
          out to solve the problem and who had before him in his                      
          workshop the prior art, would have been reasonably expected to              
          use the solution that is claimed by the Appellants.                         
                    Upon our careful review of Watkins, we find that                  
          Watkins is concerned with various data management actions such              
          that when taken ensure data coherency.  Watkins teaches that                
          there is a problem in maintaining data consistency between                  
          the I/O cache and the central cache.  See column 1, lines 32                

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