Ex parte MOTOYAMA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-1246                                         Page 6           
          Application No. 08/196,731                                                  


          advanced by the examiner, and the evidence of obviousness                   
          relied on by the examiner for the rejection.  We also have                  
          considered the appellants’ arguments contained in the briefs                
          along with the examiner’s rationale in support of the                       
          rejection and arguments in rebuttal contained in the                        
          examiner’s answer.  After considering the record before us, it              
          is our view that the collective evidence replied on and the                 
          level of skill in the particular art would not have suggested               
          to one of ordinary skill in the art the invention set forth in              
          claims 1-7 and 10.  Accordingly, we reverse.                                


          Grouping of the claims                                                      
               The appellants contend that for the appeal the claims                  
          should be considered as four separate groups.  (Brief, p. 4)                
          The appellants fail to present arguments, however, why                      
          dependent claim 3, which is subject to the same rejection as                
          the independent claim 1, is separately patentable.  In the                  
          argument section of the appeal brief the appellants make no                 
          comment on the dependent claims but argue only the merits of                
          the independent claims.  As such, the claims are properly                   
          characterized in three groups.  The first group comprises                   







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