Ex parte MORIMOTO et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1996-1080                                                        
          Application No. 07/869,111                                                  

          CFR § 1.196(b)(see the decision on Request for Reconsideration              
          dated Apr. 12, 1991, Paper No. 24).                                         
               The claims as presented in Appeal No. 90-3119 differ in                
          three aspects from the claims in this appeal.  Claims 1                     
          through 3 now on appeal are limited to a 6-O-                               
          methylerythromycin A derivative where both R2 and R3 are                    
          trimethylsilyl instead of a “substituted silyl group” or                    
          hydrogen, “arylmethyl” is now benzyl, and “halogen” is now                  
          chlorine.  Furthermore, appellants have submitted two                       
          Declarations by Watanabe under 37 CFR § 1.132 that were not of              
          record in the prior appeal.  Further background information is              
          presented on pages 3-5 of the Brief.  Accordingly, this merits              
          panel of the Board must begin anew, evaluating all the                      
          arguments and evidence for and against patentability,                       
          uninfluenced by any earlier conclusion reached by an earlier                
          Board upon a different record.  See In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d                
          1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).                                  
               B.  The Rejection of Claim 3                                           
               Since the thrust of the invention is the process of                    
          preparation, we will first consider claim 3 on appeal.  Claim               



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