Ex parte MORIMOTO et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-1080                                                        
          Application No. 07/869,111                                                  

          3 stands rejected under § 103 over Watanabe in combination                  
          with Faubl and Kirk-Othmer (Answer, page 3).                                
               The examiner finds, and appellants do not contest, that                
          the process of Watanabe differs in only one aspect from the                 
          process recited in claim 3 on appeal, namely Watanabe teaches               
          that the protecting groups for the hydroxy substituents of the              
          erythromycin A derivative are esters while the process of                   
          claim 3 uses trimethylsilyl as a protecting group (Answer,                  
          page 4, and the Brief, pages 13 et seq.).  Kirk-Othmer has                  
          been applied by the examiner for the disclosure that                        
          silylation is a conventional technique for protecting hydroxyl              
          groups (Answer, page 3).  The examiner also states that Faubl               
          discloses that silylation is a conventional technique for                   
          protection of a hydroxy substituent in erythromycin                         
          derivatives (Id. at page 4).  The examiner concludes that it                
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to              
          protect hydroxy substituents on the erythromycin derivatives                
          of Watanabe by silylation instead of ester formation, as                    
          taught by Kirk-Othmer and Faubl (Id.).                                      
               We adopt the prior merits panel’s finding that Kirk-                   
          Othmer discloses “silylation of hydroxyl groups as a known                  

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