Ex Parte TARGOFF et al - Page 5



              Appeal No. 1996-1281                                                                                     
              Application 07/945,295                                                                                   


              the examiner's failure to address the material presented in Example 3 beginning at                       
              page 24 of the Specification which appellants urge constitutes a comparison of the                       
              bovine and human antigens presented.  (Principal Brief, page 13).  We are left with no                   
              indication as to whether the examiner failed to consider this evidence or found it                       
              unpersuasive and if unpersuasive the basis for that determination.  We, therefore,                       
              vacate the rejection of claims 11-13 over Targoff and remand the application to the                      
              examiner for further consideration of the claims in this application in view of the remarks              
              which follow.                                                                                            
                     Having reversed the rejection of claims 11-15 and 26 under 35 U.S.C. § 112,                       
              second paragraph, and vacated the rejection of claims 11-13 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)                     
              or, alternatively, under 35 U.S.C. § 103, all claims presently in this case are free of                  
              rejection.                                                                                               
                                                    Other Issues                                                       
                     Upon return of the application to the examiner, we would urge the examiner to                     
              step back and consider anew the patentability of at least claim 11.  The question                        
              presented by this appeal is whether the bovine Mi-2 antigen disclosed by Targoff falls                   
              within the scope of claim 11.  However, before this can be determined, it must first be                  
              ascertained just what is claimed.  In making a patentability determination, “[a]nalysis                  
              begins with a key legal question -- what is the invention claimed?” since “[c]laim                       
              interpretation . . . will normally control the remainder of the decisional process,” Panduit             
              Corp. v. Dennison Mfg. Co., 810 F.2d 1561, 1567-68, 1 USPQ2d 1593, 1597 (Fed.                            
              Cir.), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1052 (1987).                                                               

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