Ex Parte TARGOFF et al - Page 8


              Appeal No. 1996-1281                                                                                     
              Application 07/945,295                                                                                   


              prior art products do not necessarily or inherently possess the characteristics of his                   
              claimed product.  We do not intend to suggest that the examiner can only meet this                       
              burden by presenting prior art which includes both the amino acid sequence and the                       
              nucleotide sequence which would encode a particular protein.  It is sufficient if the                    
              examiner presents evidence which would reasonably establish that the product of the                      
              reference reasonably appears to be identical or substantially identical with the claimed                 
              product.  Should the examiner determine that the protein disclosed by Targoff                            
              reasonably appears to fall within the scope of claim 11, the examiner should also weigh                  
              the evidence represented by the comparison of the bovine protein with the human                          
              protein which the appellants urge is present in Example 3 at page 24 of the                              
              specification.                                                                                           
                     Should it be determined, having weighed all of the evidence, that the claims are                  
              properly rejectable under either 35 U.S.C. § 102 or 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                        
              should then issue an appropriate office action setting forth the basis for the rejection                 
              and provide appellants with the appropriate opportunity to respond.                                      
                                                   CONCLUSION                                                          
                     The examiner's rejection of claim 11-15 and 26 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second                      
              paragraph, is reversed.                                                                                  
                     The examiner's rejection of claims 11-13 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b), or                             
              alternatively, under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is vacated.                                                         
                                                     REVERSED                                                          




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