Ex Parte TARGOFF et al - Page 6



              Appeal No. 1996-1281                                                                                     
              Application 07/945,295                                                                                   


                     There appears to be confusion on the part of both the examiner and appellants                     
              as to just what is encompassed by the claims presently on appeal.  We note for                           
              example the examiner's statements which would suggest that a protein falling within the                  
              scope of claim 11 would need to have only a portion of the amino acid sequence of                        
              human Mi-2 antigen (SEQ ID NO. 2.) (Answer, page 2).  The examiner also suggests                         
              that while the isolated protein must be specifically immunoreactive with an autoantibody                 
              that binds specifically with human Mi-2 antigen, this does not limit the site of binding to              
              only that portion which has the same amino acid residue sequence which is shared with                    
              human Mi-2 protein. (Id).  Similarly, the appellants have argued that the claims are                     
              directed to human Mi-2 antigen. (Principal Brief, page 13).  It is not clear what language               
              in claim 11 would limit the claimed isolated protein to the human antigen.  Further, in                  
              responding to the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, appellants have                     
              stated:                                                                                                  
                     it is clear that the protein could have sequence other than the sequence                          
                     set forth in Sequence ID No. 2, so long as a portion of the protein had a                         
                     sufficient portion of the sequence set forth in Sequence ID No. 2 to be                           
                     immunoreactive.                                                                                   


              Thus it falls to both the examiner and appellants to begin the consideration of the                      
              issues raised by Targoff with a determination as to just what is being claimed.                          
                     In our view, the claims can reasonably be interpreted in at least two ways.  The                  
              first interpretation would find that the claim is directed to a protein which includes within            
              its amino acid sequence the whole or portion of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID                        
              NO. 2.  The second interpretation would find that the claim is directed to a protein of                  
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