Ex parte CLINE - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-2247                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/259,798                                                  


               e.g., C.R. Bard,  157 F.3d at 1352, 48 USPQ2d at                       
               1232.  Broad conclusory statements regarding the                       
               teaching of multiple  references, standing alone,                      
               are not "evidence."                                                    
          Although couched in terms of combining prior art references,                
          the same requirement applies in the context of modifying such               
          a reference.  Here, the examiner's broad, conclusory opinion                
          of obviousness does not meet the requirement for actual                     
          evidence.  His allusion to "time efficiency" smacks of                      
          impermissible reliance on the appellant’s teaching of "time                 
          saving procedures ...."  (Spec. at 3.)  The examiner fails to               
          allege, let alone show, that Kuo remedies the defects of                    
          Hardee.                                                                     


               Because Hardee teaches sequentially applying a voltage to              
          each word line and the examiner has not provided any evidence               
          that would have suggested simultaneous application, we are not              
          persuaded that teachings from the prior art would appear to                 
          have suggested the claimed limitations of "an array of storage              
          cells arranged in rows and columns; ... a decoder, responsive               
          to a control signal for simultaneously applying the supply                  
          voltage to all of the wordlines of the array."  The examiner                








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