Ex parte AZUMA et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1998-0129                                      Page 17           
          Application No. 08/438,062                                                  


               Turning now to the rejection of claim 4, we find that the              
          claim recites that the barium strontium titanate dielectric                 
          material has the specific formula Ba Sr TiO .  The examiner‘s               
                                              0.7 0.3  3                              
          position (answer, page 6) is that McMillan teaches the claimed              
          formula and that it would have been obvious to have replaced                
          the PZT layer of Miller with the Ba Sr TiO  of McMillan to                  
                                             0.7 0.3 3                                
          provide a high dielectric constant.  The examiner also takes                
          the position (answer, pages 7 and 8) that Koyama shows the                  
          general formula Ba Sr TiO , and that the specific formula                   
                            x  1-x 3                                                  
          Ba Sr TiO  would have been a discovery of an optimum result                 
            0.70.3  3                                                                 
          of a result effective variable, involving only routine skill                
          in the art.                                                                 
               Appellants’assert (brief, page 10) that “[s]ome BST                    
          formulations are both ferroelectric and high dielectric                     
          materials, but the preferred formulation Ba Sr TiO , is not                 
                                                     0.7 0.3  3                       
          ferromagnetic at normal integrated circuit operating                        
          temperatures.”  Appellants further assert (brief, page 14)                  
          that [t]his is quite different from the Miller et al. device,               
          which teaches a PZT or PLZT ferroelectric layer 30.”                        
               We find that Koyama does not teach Ba Sr TiO  as claimed,              
                                                    0.7 0.3  3                        
          but rather teaches Ba Sr TiO .  In view of appellants’                      
                               0.5 0.5 3                                              







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