Ex parte AZUMA et al. - Page 22




          Appeal No. 1998-0129                                      Page 22           
          Application No. 08/438,062                                                  


          following quote from McMillan (pages 1 and 2) in support of                 
          their position                                                              
               There appears, however, to be a general (and                           
               understandable) reluctance in the IC industry to                       
               move away from the well understood and well                            
               characterized silicon dioxide (or silicon nitride)                     
               dielectric system.  There are a number of reasons                      
               for this.  Choosing the right material for ULSI                        
               DRAM’s is not an easy task.  Many of the new                           
               (proposed) high dielectric constant materials have                     
               very complex, multi-component structures that are                      
               difficult to synthesize and contain elements that                      
               are normally considered to be contaminates or                          
               hazardous in a processing area.  Some of the well                      
               known high dielectric constant materials (such as                      
               lead zirconate titanate) exhibit ferroelectric                         
               properties such that the dielectric constant                           
               decreases significantly at high frequencies.  In                       
               general, most of these new materials are difficult                     
               to produce consistently with existing thin film                        
               deposition equipment.                                                  

          Appellants go on to state (reply brief, page 4)that “[t]he                  
          above-quoted passage from McMillan et al. merely states that                
          known high dielectric materials such as lead zirconate                      
          titanate or PZT, exhibit capacitance rolloff at high                        
          frequencies. . . . The                                                      
          quoted passage (and the entire McMillan et al. reference) says              
          absolutely nothing about the high frequency performance of BST              
          materials.”  We find that further reading of McMillan                       
          discloses                                                                   







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