Ex parte AZUMA et al. - Page 28




          Appeal No. 1998-0129                                      Page 28           
          Application No. 08/438,062                                                  


          1-10) a diffusion barrier layer 16 along with high dielectric               
          constant material (PZT or PLZT). In addition, Koyama                        
          recognized (page 32.1.1, col. 1) the need for high dielectric               
          constant, low leakage current and reliability for voltage                   
          stress.                                                                     
               Appellants assert (brief, page 14) that “[i]t is                       
          irrelevant that the Examiner argues the substitution of the                 
          BST for the Miller et al. PZT would inherently have this high               
          capacitance response, because the Examiner has not shown that               
          those skilled in the art knew, at the time of the invention,                
          that the BST could provide the claimed high frequency                       
          capacitance.”  Appellants further assert (reply brief, pages 5              
          and 6) that neither McMillan nor Koyama recognized that BST                 
          may be substituted for PZT to obtain stable capacitance at                  
          high frequencies.                                                           
               As we stated, supra, as long as some motivation or                     
          suggestion to combine the references is provided by the prior               
          art taken as a whole, the law does not require that the                     
          references be combined for the reasons contemplated by the                  
          inventor.  See In re Dillon, 919 F.2d at 693, 16 USPQ2d at                  
          1901, and In re Beattie, 974 F.2d at 1312, 24 USPQ2d at 1042.               







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