Ex parte TOGNAZZINI - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-2372                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/639,815                                                  


          application and reference relies to some extent upon knowledge              
          of persons skilled in the art to complement that [which is]                 
          disclosed ....’”                                                            
          In re Bode, 550 F.2d 656, 660, 193 USPQ 12, 16 (CCPA 1977)                  
          (quoting In re Wiggins, 488 F.2d 538, 543, 179 USPQ 421, 424                
          (CCPA 1973)).  Those persons “must be presumed to know                      
          something” about the art “apart from what the references                    
          disclose.”                                                                  
          In re Jacoby, 309 F.2d 513, 516, 135 USPQ 317, 319 (CCPA                    
          1962).  With the aforementioned principles and finding in                   
          mind, we consider the appellant's arguments and the examiner's              
          responses regarding the following claims:                                   
               •    claims 1, 2, 8-11, and 14                                         
               •    claim 4.                                                          
          We first address claims 1, 2, 8-11, and 14.                                 


                              Claims 1, 2, 8-11, and 14                               
               The appellant argues, "[t]he references do not show a                  
          memory storing information about time zone boundaries ...."                 
          (Appeal Br. at 5.)  The examiner responds, "[t]he Deluca [sic]              
          Reference includes a memory means which contains data to                    








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