Ex parte TOGNAZZINI - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-2372                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/639,815                                                  


               “In the patentability context, claims are to be given                  
          their broadest reasonable interpretations.  Moreover,                       
          limitations are not to be read into the claims from the                     
          specification.”                                                             
          In re Van Geuns, 988 F.2d 1181, 1184, 26 USPQ2d 1057, 1059                  
          (Fed. Cir. 1993)(citing In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13                  
          USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).  Here, claim 4 specifies               
          in pertinent part the following limitations: "update                        
          information is provided from a vehicle."  Giving the claim its              
          broadest reasonable interpretation, the limitations recite a                
          vehicle providing update information.                                       


               The prior art teaches the limitations.  "[A] disclosure                
          that anticipates under Section 102 also renders the claim                   
          invalid under Section 103, for 'anticipation is the epitome of              
          obviousness.'"  Connell v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 722 F.2d                   
          1542, 1548, 220 USPQ 193, 198 (Fed. Cir. 1983) (quoting                     
          In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 215 USPQ 569 (CCPA 1982)).                  
          Obviousness follows ipso facto, moreover, from an anticipatory              
          reference.  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc.,                   









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