Ex parte PANNELL - Page 4


              Appeal No. 2001-0096                                                                                          
              Application 09/301,891                                                                                        


                     After close scrutiny of both the Main Brief and Reply Brief, we are unable to find                     
              the separate arguments for each claim to which Appellant refers.  Therefore, we note                          
              that the claims stand or fall together.                                                                       
              The Invention                                                                                                 
                     Appellant’s invention relates to improving the strength of composite structures of                     
              laminate materials by using precured Z-pinned strips for cocured, bonded, or welded                           
              composite structures.  The pending claims are directed to a bonded composite                                  
              structure.                                                                                                    
              The Rejection                                                                                                 
                     The Examiner has finally rejected claims 13 through 17 as unpatentable over                            
              claims 1-9 of Pannell in view of Alston under the judicially created doctrine of                              
              obviousness-type double patenting (Paper No. 5, page 2, paragraph 2).                                         
              Preliminary Discussion                                                                                        
                     As several arguments are raised throughout the briefs that require discussion                          
              before we reach the merits of the rejection, we address those arguments first.                                
                     Appellant initially argues that the instant claims are not subject to obviousness-                     
              type double patenting, stating that the claims of Pannell are presented in product by                         
              process format and are therefore separate and distinct from the structure claims of the                       
              pending application.  (Main Brief, page 4, lines 12 – 17).   Appellant further argues that                    
              the Pannell claims and the present claims would have been subject to a restriction                            
              requirement if presented in the same application and that the claims of the present                           




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