Ex parte PANNELL - Page 5


              Appeal No. 2001-0096                                                                                          
              Application 09/301,891                                                                                        


              application can be made by a materially different process. (Main Brief, page 4, lines 14-                     
              18).                                                                                                          
                     The Examiner observes that Pannell contains claims which are not in product by                         
              process structure; specifically, claims 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. (Examiner’s Answer, page 7,                        
              lines 9-10).  The Examiner also asserts that the argument relating to restriction is mere                     
              conjecture. (Examiner’s Answer, page 7, lines 8-9).                                                           
                     Although a Reply Brief was filed, it fails to acknowledge the existence of claims                      
              5-9 of Pannell.  It does, however, seem to assert that the appropriate standard for                           
              reviewing obviousness-type double patenting rejections should be that applied for                             
              determining infringement, or alternatively that for the imposition of a restriction                           
              requirement.  (Reply Brief, page 4, line17 – page 5, line 2).                                                 
                     An obviousness-type double patenting rejection is a question of law.  In re                            
              Goodman, 11 F. 3d 1046, 1052, 29 USPQ2d 2010, 2015 (Fed. Cir. 1993), Texas                                    
              Instruments Inc. v. International Trade Commission, 988 F.2d 1165, 1179, 26 USPQ2d                            
              1018, 1029 (Fed. Cir. 1993).                                                                                  
                     An obviousness-type double patenting rejection is properly used to reject claims                       
              to subject matter in a pending application which are different but not patentably distinct                    
              from the subject matter claimed in a prior patent. Goodman, 11 F. 3d at 1052, 29 USPQ                         
              at 2015, In re Braat, 937 F. 2d 589, 592, 19 USPQ2d 1289, 1291-1292 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                         








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