Ex parte PANNELL - Page 8


              Appeal No. 2001-0096                                                                                          
              Application 09/301,891                                                                                        


              case of obviousness-type double patenting was properly made”. Id., 759 F. 2d at 896,                          
              225 USPQ at 651.                                                                                              
                     Therefore, the Examiner’s reliance upon the specification of the Alston reference                      
              is proper and this argument of Appellant is without merit.                                                    
                     Finally, Appellant makes multiple arguments (none supported with authority)                            
              surrounding the PTO requirement for common ownership of patents which are subject                             
              to terminal disclaimers, stating that it is “not judicially created and also is not fairly based              
              on statutory authority.  The requirement is poorly considered, even if it is technically                      
              authorized.  The PTO should withdraw the requirement.  It wastes time and money.                              
              Restrictions on alienation are disfavored at law, in general” (Main Brief, page 6, lines 4 -                  
              8).                                                                                                           
                     The Appellant continues this line reasoning in the Reply Brief, stating “The PTO                       
              should withdraw the requirement.  It is a restraint on alienation.  It is designed to protect                 
              the infringer when the patent system is designed to promote the advance of science and                        
              technology by rewarding inventors for a limited time for disclosing their inventions.  The                    
              current PTO policy conflicts with the Constitutional foundation for the patent system.  It                    
              wastes time and money.  Restrains on alienation are disfavored at law, in general, and                        
              have no place in patent law where a single claim may be transferred or licensed” (Reply                       
              Brief, page 6, line 18 – page 7, line 2).                                                                     
                     In response, the Examiner observed that one of the purposes of requiring a                             
              terminal disclaimer is to ensure that the patents which issue on the same invention                           
              which are not patentably distinct remain commonly owned and “avoid potential                                  


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