Ex parte SCHANK et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-0847                                                        
          Application No. 08/483,762                                                  


          Boesch, 617 F.2d 272, 276, 205 USPQ 215, 219                                




          (CCPA 1980).  Furthermore, the weight of the compounds used in              
          the Examples in the specification are not commensurate in                   
          scope with the unlimited weight ratios included within the                  
          scope of claim 1 on appeal (see the Answer, page 10).                       
          Secondly, all variables except the one sought to be shown                   
          superior are not fixed, thus the cause and effect is lost.                  
          See In re Dunn, 349 F.2d 433, 439, 146 USPQ 479, 483 (CCPA                  
          1965).  The amounts of each component in Examples I and II of               
          the invention differ from the amounts used in Comparative                   
          Example 1 and thus the variance in squeak cannot be attributed              
          only to the difference in compounds in the charge transport                 
          layer (compare Comparative Example I on pages 10-11 of the                  
          specification with Examples I and II on page 12 of the                      
          specification).  Third, the comparison is not with the closest              
          prior art.  See In re Burckel, 592 F.2d 1175, 1179, 201 USPQ                
          67, 70 (CCPA 1979).  The primary reference to Pai includes                  
          Examples where only the diamine compound is in the transport                


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