Ex parte SCHANK et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-0847                                                        
          Application No. 08/483,762                                                  


          Accordingly, the examiner applies Borsenberger for the                      
          disclosure of xerographic processes where the photoreceptor is              
          in the form of a drum and cleaned by blades (id.).3                         
               For the Group I claims, the examiner concludes that it                 
          would have been obvious to use the imaging member of Pai in                 
          the system                                                                  


          disclosed by Borsenberger because it is a known and                         
          commercially used construction (id.).  For the Group II                     
          claims, the examiner                                                        
          concludes that it would have been obvious to optimize the                   
          amount of diamine and methane compounds needed in order to                  
          achieve the results desired by Pai, noting that there is only               
          a slight variation between the preferred upper limit of Pai                 
          (0.1:1) and the lower limit of claim 13 on appeal (at least                 
          0.12:1)(see the Answer, page 6).  We agree.                                 
               Appellants argue that Pai does not teach the imaging                   

               The examiner applies Oki and Frankel for evidence that polyurethane3                                                                     
          blades were well known in the art (Answer, page 5).  Since this limitation  
          does not appear in the claims under consideration, we need not discuss Oki and
          Frankel (see claim 4 on appeal).  Furthermore, appellants disclose that     
          “typical” cleaning blade materials include polyurethane (specification, page
          10, ll. 18-21).                                                             
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