Ex parte SCHANK et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1998-0847                                                        
          Application No. 08/483,762                                                  


          do not submit that unexpected results need to be shown since                
          it is argued that the examiner has not presented a case of                  
          prima facie obviousness (Brief, page 12; Reply Brief, pages 5-              
          6).  Appellants argue that the maximum weight ratio limit                   
          taught by Pai is 0.1:1 while the                                            







          claimed lower weight ratio limit is 20% greater, i.e., there                
          is no “slight increase” (id.).                                              
               Appellants’ argument is not persuasive.  We agree with                 
          the examiner that Pai teaches generically that “[t]he                       
          [methane] compound may be employed in any amount which will                 
          inhibit or greatly minimize the deleterious effects of UV                   
          light on the                                                                
          charge transport diamine compound.”  See Pai, col. 5, ll. 57-               
          60, emphasis added.  Pai further teaches that it is generally               
          preferred that the maximum weight ratio be 0.1:1 (col. 5, ll.               
          60-62).  A reference must be considered, under section 103,                 


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