Ex parte KULAKOWSKI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0162                                                        
          Application No. 08/414,248                                                  


          evidence of obviousness relied upon by the Examiner as support              
          for the rejection.  We have, likewise, reviewed and taken into              
          consideration, in reaching our decision, Appellants’ arguments              
          set forth in the Brief along with the Examiner’s rationale in               
          support of the rejections and arguments in rebuttal set forth               
          in the Examiner’s Answer.                                                   
               It is our view, after consideration of the record before               
          us, that the evidence relied upon and the level of skill in                 
          the particular art would not have suggested to one of ordinary              
          skill in the art the obviousness of the invention as set forth              
          in claims 26-45.  Accordingly, we reverse.                                  
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                       
          incumbent upon the Examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,               
          837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In              
          so doing, the Examiner is expected to make the factual                      
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S.              
          1,                                                                          
          17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why                
          one                                                                         
          having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led              
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