Ex parte KULAKOWSKI et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1999-0162                                                        
          Application No. 08/414,248                                                  


          Appellants’ invention in hindsight.                                         
               We are further of the view that even assuming, arguendo,               
          that proper motivation were established for the Examiner’s                  
          proposed combination, the resulting system would fall far                   
          short of meeting the specific requirements of the claims on                 
          appeal.  Independent claim 26 sets forth a series of method                 
          steps reciting a specific interrelationship of multi-disk                   
          cartridges, a cartridge picker, and disk pickers to effect a                
          multi-disk cartridge exchange.  The Examiner has provided no                
          indication as to how and where the skilled artisan might have               
          found it obvious to modify either of Motoyoshi or Ishibashi to              
          arrive at the specifics of the claimed invention.                           
               Also, we agree with Appellants (Brief, page 18) that                   
          neither Motoyoshi nor Ishibashi addresses inter-drive                       
          cartridge swapping, a key requirement of independent claim 26.              
          In order for us to sustain the Examiner’s rejection under 35                
          U.S.C. § 103, we would need to resort to speculation or                     
          unfounded assumptions or rationales to supply deficiencies in               
          the factual basis of the rejection before us.  In re Warner,                
          379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967), cert.                   
          denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968), reh’g denied, 390 U.S. 1000                   
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