Ex parte KULAKOWSKI et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1999-0162                                                        
          Application No. 08/414,248                                                  


          USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148                  
          USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).                                               
               Further, it is our opinion that, notwithstanding the                   
          merits of the Examiner’s generalized assertion that multi-disk              
          cartridge exchange manipulations are well known, such                       
          assertion does not address the issue of obviousness with                    
          respect to the appealed claims.  The mere fact that the prior               
          art may be modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner                 
          does not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                 
          suggested the desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch,              
          972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed.                
          Cir. 1992).  After reviewing the Motoyoshi and Ishibashi                    
          references, we find no motivation for the skilled artisan to                
          apply the multi-disk cartridge teaching of Ishibashi to the                 
          disk storage system of Motoyoshi.  There is nothing in the                  
          disclosure of Motoyoshi to indicate that the alignment of a                 
          single playback device with a single multi-disk cartridge from              
          an array of cartridges, the problem addressed by Ishibashi,                 
          was ever a concern.  It is our opinion that the only basis for              
          applying the teachings of Ishibashi to the structure of                     
          Motoyoshi comes from an improper attempt to reconstruct                     
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