Ex parte KULAKOWSKI et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-0162                                                        
          Application No. 08/414,248                                                  


          removal from one cartridge and insertion into another was                   
          “notoriously old and well known in the information processing               
          art.”  (Answer, page 6).                                                    
               In response, Appellants assert several arguments in                    
          support of their position that the Examiner has not                         
          established proper motivation for the proposed combination of               
          references so as to set forth a prima facie case of                         
          obviousness.  After careful review of the applied prior art in              
          light of the arguments of record, we are in agreement with                  
          Appellants’ position as stated in the Brief.                                
               Initially, we agree with Appellants’ contention (Brief,                
          page 11) that the Examiner’s assertion that Appellants’                     
          claimed disk exchanging limitations are standard manipulations              
          for multi-disk  cartridge disk drives is devoid of any                      
          supporting evidence on the record.  We are not inclined to                  
          dispense with proof by evidence when the proposition at issue               
          is not supported by a teaching                                              
          in a prior art reference, common knowledge or capable of                    
          unquestionable demonstration.  Precedents of our reviewing                  
          court require this evidence in order to establish a prima                   
          facie case.  In re Knapp-Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132                
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