Ex parte MILLMAN et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1999-0259                                                        
          Application 08/596,857                                                      



          Rudolph F. Graf, Modern Dictionary of Electronics 10 (7th ed.               
          1999).  Although all the definitions are suitable for our                   


          purposes, we rely on the fourth and broadest definition of the              
          term, i.e. any device that can switch or amplify by                         
          application of low level signals.                                           
                    It is well settled that “[c]laims must be read in                 
          view of the specification of which they are a part.”  Markman               
          v. Westview Instruments, Inc., 52 F.3d 967, 979, 34 USPQ2d                  
          1321, 1329 (Fed. Cir. 1995.  Appellants provide precise                     
          specification cites to support the amended claim language                   
          “that the circuit cells include active elements.”  The                      
          specification, page 1,                                                      
          lines 16-24, reads in part:                                                 
                    The standard cell library includes a myriad                       
                    of functional blocks such [as] NAND and NOR                       
                    gates, multiplexers, memories, counters,                          
                    multipliers, flipflops, etc.  The standard                        
                    cell can be as simple as an inverter and as                       
                    complex as an arithmetic logic unit.                              
          Further, the specification at page 3, lines 8-13, discloses in              
          part:                                                                       


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