Appeal No. 1999-0259 Application 08/596,857 determination of obviousness, the court must answer whether one of ordinary skill in the art who sets out to solve the problem and who had before him in his workshop the prior art, would have been reasonably expected to use the solution that is claimed by the Appellants. However, "[o]bvious- ness may not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or suggestions of the invention." Para-Ordnance Mfg., 73 F.3d at 1087, 37 USPQ2d at 1239, citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 311, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983). In addition, our reviewing court requires the Patent and Trademark Office to make specific findings on a suggestion to combine prior art references. In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 1000-01, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617-19 (Fed. Cir. 1999). Based on the evidence and arguments presented, and the pertinent law in this matter, we find that the Examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of unpatentability with 14Page: Previous 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007