Ex parte MILLMAN et al. - Page 14




          Appeal No. 1999-0259                                                        
          Application 08/596,857                                                      



          determination of obviousness, the court must answer whether                 
          one of ordinary skill in the art who sets  out to solve the                 
          problem and who had before him in his workshop the prior art,               
          would have been reasonably expected to use the solution that                
          is claimed by the Appellants.  However, "[o]bvious- ness may                
          not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings              
          or suggestions of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg., 73 F.3d              
          at 1087, 37 USPQ2d at 1239, citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc.                
          v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303,                  
          311, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  In addition, our reviewing                   
          court requires the Patent and Trademark Office to make                      
          specific findings on a suggestion to combine prior art                      
          references.  In   re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 1000-01, 50                   
          USPQ2d 1614, 1617-19 (Fed. Cir. 1999).                                      
                    Based on the evidence and arguments presented, and                
          the pertinent law in this matter, we find that the Examiner                 
          has failed to establish a prima facie case of unpatentability               
          with                                                                        




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