Ex parte MILLMAN et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1999-0259                                                        
          Application 08/596,857                                                      



          is unpersuasive and insufficient to support a conclusion of                 
          obviousness over Komoda.                                                    
                    The Federal Circuit instructs that "[t]he mere fact               
          that the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by               
          the                                                                         
          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                  
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,              
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  It is further                        
          established that “[s]uch a suggestion may come . . . from the               
          nature of the problem to be solved, leading inventors to look               
          to references relating to possible solutions to that problem.”              
          Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d                  
          1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630 (Fed. Cir. 1996), citing In                
          re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1054, 189 USPQ 143, 149 (CCPA                   
          1976)(considering the problem to be solved in a determination               
          of obviousness).  The Federal Circuit reasons in Para-Ordnance              
          Mfg. Inc. v. SGS Importers  Int’l Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1088-89,              
          37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239-40 (Fed. Cir. 1995), that for the                      
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