Ex Parte KAWAGOE et al - Page 12



          Appeal No. 2000-0431                                      Page 12           
          Application No. 08/789,127                                                  

          limitation. . . .”  Col. 8, ll. 40-42.  For its part, Kawakami              
          invites “changes and modifications,” col. 9, l. 20, to its                  
          invention.                                                                  

               Bancroft suggests such a change or modification.  We agree             
          with the examiner that “in column 3, Bancroft discloses the size            
          (or width) of the running or working are, [sic, area] i.e. are              
          [sic, area] to be cleaned.”  (Examiner’s Answer at 4-5.)                    
          Specifically, “[t]he present invention avoids these problems by             
          dividing the autonomous operation of the robot into two phases.             
          The first phase quickly determines the area to be cleaned and a             
          path for accomplishing the cleaning.”  Col. 1, ll. 40-43.  “The             
          second phase is then the actually cleaning of the area.”  Id. at            
          l. 45.  The secondary reference also discloses advantages flowing           
          from its two-phased operation.  Specifically, “no operator                  
          assistance is needed to train the robot and it is quickly                   
          determinable if the robot is going to stay in the desired area.             
          In addition, because the area to be cleaned is known before the             











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