Ex Parte KAWAGOE et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2000-0431                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/789,127                                                  

          obviousness.”  In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d                
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993)(citing In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,            
          1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992)).  "’A prima facie              
          case of obviousness is established when the teachings from the              
          prior art itself would appear to have suggested the claimed                 
          subject matter to a person of ordinary skill in the art.’"  In re           
          Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993)              
          (quoting In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147             
          (CCPA 1976)).                                                               

               Here, the examiner fails to allege, let alone show, that               
          teachings from the references disclose or would have suggested              
          the claimed limitations.  Rather than comparing the language of             
          the claims with the references, he merely describes the latter.             
          We will not “resort to speculation,” In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011,           
          1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967), as to how the aforementioned           
          limitations might be disclosed or suggested thereby.  Therefore,            
          we reverse the rejection of claims 1 and 13 and of claims 2-7 and           










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