Ex Parte KAWAGOE et al - Page 11



          Appeal No. 2000-0431                                      Page 11           
          Application No. 08/789,127                                                  

          (Appeal Br. at 36.)  They further argue, “the motivation to                 
          combine Nakamura and Bancroft is wholly lacking.”  (Id. at 58.)             

               “‘[T]he question is whether there is something in the prior            
          art as a whole to suggest the desirability, and thus the                    
          obviousness, of making the combination.’”  In re Beattie,                   
          974 F.2d 1309, 1311-12, 24 USPQ2d 1040, 1042 (Fed. Cir. 1992)               
          (quoting Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist &                 
          Derrick Co., 730 F.2d 1452, 1462, 221 USPQ 481, 488 (Fed. Cir.              
          1984)).  “[E]vidence of a suggestion, teaching, or motivation to            
          combine may flow from the prior art references themselves, the              
          knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art, or, in some cases,           
          from the nature of the problem to be solved. . . .”  In re                  
          Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed. Cir.               
          1999)(citing Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc.,             
          75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630 (Fed. Cir. 1996);                  
          Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Imports Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085,                
          1088, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1240 (Fed. Cir. 1995)).                               










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