Ex Parte LOKHORST et al - Page 3


            Appeal No. 2001-2568                                                       
            Application No.  09/178,848                                                

            further teaches that the lead formation is accomplished by                 
            applying a mask over both the etched and non-etched regions                
            which would mask part of the sidewalls and etching through                 
            the layer to form leads.  (Answer, page 3).  The examiner                  
            further states that Fogelson teaches that a metal layer is                 
            etched to a fraction of its original thickness and that                    
            therefore Fogelson teaches first etching a pattern in the                  
            layer extending partially through the layer.  The examiner                 
            states that because the layer is etched, it is inherent that               
            cavities with sidewalls are formed in the layer.  The                      
            examiner states that a mask is then applied over the etched                
            and non-etched regions of the layer thereby masking at least               
            part of the sidewalls the mask having openings in the shape                
            of the fine pitch leads and a second etch is performed.  On                
            page 4 of the Answer, the examiner states that Fogelson does               
            not teach that during the second etching of the cavities,                  
            the cavity sidewalls are masked.  The examiner relies on                   
            Liou for teaching masking the cavity sidewalls with further                
            etching then taking place with the cavity sidewalls masked.                
            (Answer, page 4).  The examiner concludes it would have been               
            obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to use the                     
            sidewall’s basic formation method of Liou to prevent the                   
            sidewalls of Fogelson from being etched.                                   




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