Ex Parte LOKHORST et al - Page 5


            Appeal No. 2001-2568                                                       
            Application No.  09/178,848                                                

            second etching may be employed to create the fine pitch lead               
            tips 42.  See column 6, lines 18 through 20.  By placing a                 
            mask in the shape of a fine pitch lead frame over the etched               
            metal strip 38 and etching away the slots 114.  Fine pitch                 
            lead tips 42 can thus be created in the same form as the                   
            earlier embodiments.  As with stamping the second etching                  
            can achieve a finer pitch than conventionally frames due to                
            the smaller thickness of the etched area.  See column 6,                   
            lines 21 through 26.  This disclosure tells us that fine                   
            pitch lead tips 42 can be formed by etching but in no way is               
            it indicated that the sidewalls are protected by the mask                  
            when the etching is conducted.  Hence we agree with                        
            appellants’ interpretation of Fogelson.  The examiner also                 
            recognizes this deficiency in Fogelson.                                    
                 On page 8 of the Answer, the examiner states that in                  
            Liou, a sidewall space or film is deposited over the pads                  
            and insulative layer.  A spacer is known in the                            
            semiconductor industry to be a mask that masks sidewalls in                
            a cavity.  Part of the spacer film is removed, however the                 
            sidewalls are still masked by the film, as shown in Figs. 4                
            and 5A of Liou.  The examiner relies upon this disclosure                  
            for the teaching of masking sidewalls during a second etched               
            step.                                                                      




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