Ex Parte LOKHORST et al - Page 7


            Appeal No. 2001-2568                                                       
            Application No.  09/178,848                                                

            that Liou is directed to formation of small geometry vias                  
            and contacts of a semiconductor device structure, as                       
            pictured, for example, in Figure 5a of Liou.  Furthermore,                 
            Liou describes Figure 2 having an insulating layer 16 which                
            is etched to form opening 20.  The opening is preferably                   
            etched by an anisotropic etch to form substantially vertical               
            sidewalls at the edges of opening 20.  See column 4, lines                 
            31 through 38.  Referring to Figure 3, photoresist layer 18                
            is removed and a sidewall spacer film 22 is formed over                    
            insulating layer 16 and in opening 20.  Sidewall spacer film               
            22 may be any suitable material which may be selectively                   
            etched over the insulating layer 16, for example,                          
            polysilicon or nitride.  See column 4, lines 45 through 52.                
            The examiner has not explained why one of ordinary skill in                
            the art would incorporate this particular kind of sidewall                 
            spacer film into the invention of Fogelson.  Furthermore,                  
            appellants’ claims require in step (c) of providing a                      
            patterned mask on the electrically conductive layer, said                  
            patterned mask masking said sidewalls.  Claim 2 requires                   
            that this patterned mask is a liquid photo resist.  This is                
            directly contrary to the kinds of materials utilized by                    
            Liou.                                                                      






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