Ex Parte EVANS et al - Page 11


                 Appeal No.  2001-2584                                                        Page 11                  
                 Application No.  08/462,817                                                                           
                 appropriate Office Action setting forth such a rejection, using the proper legal                      
                 standards and clearly setting for the facts relied upon in support of such a                          
                 rejection.  Furthermore, any such Action that relies on Green should clearly                          
                 articulate why evidence set forth in appellants’ declaration is not sufficient to                     
                 antedate the Green reference.   We emphasize that any further communication                           
                 from the examiner that contains a rejection of the claims should provide                              
                 appellants with a full and fair opportunity to respond.                                               
                 THE REJECTION UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 103:                                                                  
                        According to the examiner (Answer, page 8), the claimed invention differs                      
                 from Green only with regard to the choice of host cell employed, Green teaches                        
                 the use of “HeLa cells whereas the instant claim[s] is [sic] limited to CV-7 cells.”                  
                 To make up for this deficiency in Green the examiner finds (id.), “[t]he use of CV-                   
                 7 cells … was old and well known in the art at the time that the instant invention                    
                 was made.”  The examiner, however, provides no evidentiary support for this                           
                 position.                                                                                             
                        In reviewing the Board’s findings and conclusions on appeal, the Federal                       
                 Circuit has stated that “[f]or judicial review to be meaningfully achieved within                     
                 these strictures4, the agency tribunal must present a full and reasoned                               
                 explanation of its decision. The agency tribunal must set forth its findings and the                  
                                                                                                                       
                 4 “5 U.S.C. §706(2) The reviewing court shall—                                                        
                        (2) hold unlawful and set aside agency actions, findings, and conclusions found                
                        to be—                                                                                         
                        (A) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance              
                        with law;                                                                                      
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