Appeal No. 2002-1474 Page 5 Application No. 09/002,927 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984). These showings by the examiner are an essential part of complying with the burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness. Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992). If that burden is met, the burden then shifts to the applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or evidence. Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole. See id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976). The examiner's position (answer, page 4) is that Furuya is directed to a vehicular navigation system, but does not disclose that the receiver 101 receives vehicle information in the form of image data. To overcome this deficiency in Furuya, the examiner turns to Liebesny for a teaching of the use of spotters and video cameras (17) for receiving vehicle information in the form of image data. The examiner asserts (id.) with respect to each of independent claims 1, 7, 10, 11, 18, 24, and 27 that it would have been obvious “to utilized receivers for capturing vehicle information in an image form as taught by Liebesny et al. in a system as disclosed by Furuya in order to capture the trafficPage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007