Ex Parte OHTA et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2002-1474                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 09/002,927                                                  

          1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  These showings             
          by the examiner are an essential part of complying with the                 
          burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In            
          re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.            
          1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts to the                
          applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or             
          evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the               
          evidence as a whole.  See id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039,           
          228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d                
          1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re                   
          Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).               
               The examiner's position (answer, page 4) is that Furuya is             
          directed to a vehicular navigation system, but does not disclose            
          that the receiver 101 receives vehicle information in the form of           
          image data.  To overcome this deficiency in Furuya, the examiner            
          turns to Liebesny for a teaching of the use of spotters and video           
          cameras (17) for receiving vehicle information in the form of               
          image data.  The examiner asserts (id.) with respect to each of             
          independent claims 1, 7, 10, 11, 18, 24, and 27 that it would               
          have been obvious “to utilized receivers for capturing vehicle              
          information in an image form as taught by Liebesny et al. in a              
          system as disclosed by Furuya in order to capture the traffic               





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007