Interference 103,781 this solution to improve codon, preferred codons and codon frequency in genes. Here, Dr. Adang refers to his chats with Dr. Murray regarding the solution to improve the number and frequency of plant-preferred codons in Bt gene sequences. The best Dr. Adang could do in the District Court of Southern California was cite the same documentary evidence he previously cited, i.e., Dr. Murray’s lab notebook and the draft abstract for his UCLA talk (AX 101B; AX 106E), and prior knowledge in the art. For example, in California, when asked if there was anything which helped him to date his conversations with Dr. Murray, Dr. Adang testified (AR 0092, l. 6, -0093, l. 2; emphasis added): [W]hat has helped me some in terms of focusing in on the date of that time was [sic] – an understanding of when, about when Liz’s northern blot results were obtained. My recollection of searching the Bt gene for various sequences that I thought, perhaps, might be deleterious to expression. And so there’s sort of these events of data we were seeing, my recalling doing various computer searches. And then knowing, you know, my interaction with Liz and remembering sort of these discussions at that period. So it kind of fits in with, I think, very well with that late 1985 period of time. Q. When the idea was conceived, either by you or by Elizabeth Murray, of increasing the number of preferred codons in the native Bt gene to improve expression, did you or she write the idea down? . . . . . THE WITNESS: I don’t recall. -102-Page: Previous 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007