Ex Parte Withers et al - Page 10




              Appeal No. 2005-1011                                                               Page 10                 
              Application No. 09/921,588                                                                                 



              flow and pressure to the outer perimeter of pad 16 relative to the center of pad 16.  The                  
              result of uneven fluid delivery is to accumulate more fluid (or slurry) at the perimeter of                
              the wafer rather than at the center to offset possibly greater abrasive force of an arcuate                
              pad applied at the center as shown.  It is believed that by directing slurry with sufficient               
              force at the out perimeter of the wafer, more wafer will be removed at those perimeter                     
              positions and relatively little slurry forwarded at the center of the wafer.  The fluid                    
              delivery non-uniformity is shown in Figure 2 to offset the abrasive pad-wafer contact                      
              nonuniformity.                                                                                             


                     Figure 3 illustrates instances where pad 16 may not necessarily bow upward if                       
              minimal polish pressure is applied through pad 16.  This is contrary to that shown in                      
              Figure 2.  Instead, pad 16 maintains a relatively planar upper surface when brought to                     
              bear against a wafer.  It might be desirable in many instances to apply more fluid to the                  
              center of the wafer then at the perimeter.  Vectors 50 illustrate fluid flow and pressure                  
              differentials.  The fluid flow and pressure differentials may be selected to remove more                   
              surface material at the center of the wafer, with gradual decrease as radial position                      
              extends to the perimeter of the wafer.                                                                     












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