Ex Parte Withers et al - Page 12




              Appeal No. 2005-1011                                                               Page 12                 
              Application No. 09/921,588                                                                                 



                     In our view, the only suggestion for modifying Kimura in the manner proposed by                     
              the examiner to arrive at the claimed invention stems from hindsight knowledge derived                     
              from the appellants' own disclosure.  The use of such hindsight knowledge to support an                    
              obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for                        
              example, W. L. Gore and Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220                           
              USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                      


                     For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the examiner to reject claims 1 to                 
              25, 30 to 33 and 35 to 39 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Kimura in                       
              view of Nagahara is reversed.                                                                              


              Claims 26, 27 and 34                                                                                       
                     We have reviewed the references to Winebarger and Kennedy additionally                              
              applied in the rejection of claims 26, 27 and 34 but find nothing therein which makes up                   
              for the deficiencies of Kimura and Nagahara discussed above.  Accordingly, the                             
              decision of the examiner to reject claims 26, 27 and 34 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is                           
              reversed.                                                                                                  












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